Knee Replacement Surgery

Less Pain, Quick Recovery, Walk within 24 Hours

Have you been experiencing knee pain, swelling, inflammation, or a crackling sound when walking?

Do you find it difficult to extend your leg straight or walk up and down the stairs?

These could be early signs of knee arthritis. Common risk factors for knee arthritis include aging, being female, being overweight, past knee injuries, repeated trauma, and genetic predisposition. If the knee joint surface becomes severely damaged due to inflammation or injuries, patients may experience pain even when sitting or sleeping.

Knee pain treatment often begins with lifestyle adjustments, such as changing the way you use your knees, taking anti-inflammatory medications, or using a cane. If these measures do not provide relief and your quality of life continues to deteriorate, total knee replacement surgery may be the best option.

In this surgery, the damaged knee surface is replaced with a metal or plastic implant, allowing you to regain full function. With advancements in surgical techniques and materials, patients recover quickly and return to their daily routines with minimal discomfort.

Understanding the Knee

The knee is the largest joint in the human body and consists of three main bones:

• Femur (upper leg bone)

• Tibia (lower leg bone)

• Patella (kneecap)

These bones are connected by ligaments and muscles, which allow smooth movement. The surfaces of the bones are covered with articular cartilage, a cushioning material that helps prevent friction. The synovial membrane, a thin lining, produces fluid that lubricates the joint and further reduces friction during movement.

What Causes Knee Pain?

Common causes of knee pain include arthritis or chronic knee inflammation, as well as knee injuries.

• Osteoarthritis: Usually seen in individuals over the age of 50, osteoarthritis occurs due to the wear and tear of cartilage. This results in bones rubbing against each other, causing a crackling sound, stiffness, and pain during movement.

• Rheumatoid arthritis: This form of inflammatory arthritis causes the thickening of the synovial membrane, leading to excess fluid in the joint and swelling. Over time, chronic inflammation can destroy the joint.

• Knee trauma: Injuries to the knee can damage the cartilage and bone, leading to fractures or cartilage loss.

Knee Pain Treatment Options

Initial treatment for knee pain involves modifying physical activities to reduce stress on the knee. This includes avoiding activities such as squatting, kneeling, stair climbing, jogging, and heavy lifting. Anti-inflammatory medications and knee-strengthening exercises can help reduce pain and improve stability. If these methods fail, doctors may recommend steroid injections or artificial synovial fluid injections to alleviate pain and improve mobility. In severe cases, total knee replacement surgery becomes necessary.

"Are you struggling with knee pain or considering knee replacement surgery? Don’t let discomfort limit your mobility."

Total Knee Replacement Surgery

Total knee replacement surgery can significantly reduce pain and restore a patient's quality of life. The surgery usually lasts between 1 and 2 hours. During the procedure, the damaged knee surface is removed and replaced with a prosthetic joint made of metal or composite materials. After surgery, patients are monitored in a recovery room for 1-2 hours before being transferred to an inpatient care ward, where they typically stay for 4-5 days.

A physical therapist will begin rehabilitation immediately after surgery, helping patients to walk and regain movement. Most patients are able to walk with assistance within 24 hours of surgery and return to normal activities shortly after.

Preventing Knee Pain and Arthritis

Regular exercise can help prevent knee arthritis by strengthening the muscles that support the knee joint. Maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding smoking, and practicing proper posture during activities such as sitting and standing can also reduce the risk of knee injuries and degeneration. Early medical intervention for persistent knee pain is key to preventing further damage and complications

Talk to a specialist at Sehha Care today to explore personalized treatment options and start your journey to pain-free movement and a better quality of life.